See 檳榔 on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Bīngláng Yǔ", "word": "檳榔嶼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Bīngláng Yǔ", "word": "槟榔屿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "檳榔攤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "槟榔摊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "檳榔芋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "槟榔芋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bīngláng xīshī", "word": "檳榔西施" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bīngláng xīshī", "word": "槟榔西施" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "檳榔", "2": "びんろう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "빈랑(檳榔)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "檳榔", "2": "びんろう", "3": "빈랑", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "檳榔", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "檳榔", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "檳榔", "v": "檳榔", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "びんろう", "3": "빈랑" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "544 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "[544 CE]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "983 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "[983 CE]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "kxm", "2": "นาดพลฺืง", "3": "", "4": "a kind of betel leaf bush" }, "expansion": "Northern Khmer นาดพลฺืง (“a kind of betel leaf bush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "พะเล้อฺ", "3": "", "4": "betel" }, "expansion": "Thavung พะเล้อฺ (“betel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*p-naːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-naːŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ktv", "2": "panang" }, "expansion": "Eastern Katu panang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pinang" }, "expansion": "Malay pinang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "pineung" }, "expansion": "Acehnese pineung", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "naːŋ³³" }, "expansion": "Tsat naːŋ³³", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*pinaːŋ", "3": "", "4": "betel nut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic *pinaːŋ (“betel nut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*mləw", "3": "*mləw", "4": "betel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml[əw] (“betel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ម្លូ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ម្លូ (mluu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kxm", "2": "มลู" }, "expansion": "Northern Khmer มลู", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trầu" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese trầu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*b-luː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-luː", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พลู" }, "expansion": "Thai พลู (pluu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "扶留", "2": "a leaf chewed together with betel nut" }, "expansion": "扶留 (OC *pa/ba m·ru/m·rus, “a leaf chewed together with betel nut”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Described in Qimin Yaoshu [544 CE] and Taiping Yulan [983 CE].\nBorrowed from a Southern language, possibly a Mon-Khmer or Austronesian language. Compare Northern Khmer นาดพลฺืง (“a kind of betel leaf bush”), Thavung พะเล้อฺ (“betel”); Proto-Vietic *p-naːŋ; Eastern Katu panang; Malay pinang; Acehnese pineung, Tsat naːŋ³³ (< Proto-Chamic *pinaːŋ (“betel nut”)), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml[əw] (“betel”), whence Khmer ម្លូ (mluu), Northern Khmer มลู, Vietnamese trầu (< Proto-Vietic *b-luː), Thai พลู (pluu) and perhaps Chinese 扶留 (OC *pa/ba m·ru/m·rus, “a leaf chewed together with betel nut”).", "forms": [ { "form": "槟榔", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "賓桹" }, { "form": "賓郎" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Katu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 26 22 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "betel palm" ], "id": "en-檳榔-zh-noun-JJTBh70v", "links": [ [ "betel palm", "betel palm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "betel nut; areca nut (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c mn)" ], "id": "en-檳榔-zh-noun-0KCGf9Db", "links": [ [ "betel nut", "betel nut" ], [ "areca nut", "areca nut" ], [ "顆", "顆#Chinese" ], [ "颗", "颗#Chinese" ], [ "粒", "粒#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bīngláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bīnláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ban¹ long⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-nòng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "zh-pron": "bĭng-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pin-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pun-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ no⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bêng¹ no⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ lo⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ lang⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "¹pin-laon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bīngláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bingláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ping¹-lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīng-láng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "binglang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бинлан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "binlan" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bīnláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "binláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pin¹-lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīn-láng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "binlang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "биньлан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "binʹlan" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bān lòhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ban¹ long⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ben¹ long⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ long^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-nòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ long^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ nong^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ nong²" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ noŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "bĭng-lòng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡouŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pin-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pinnngg" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Yilan" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pun-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "punnngg" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tainan" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping nô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "peng nô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping lô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping lâng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹pin-laon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "pin^平 laon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹pin-laan" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑ̃²¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjin lang" }, { "other": "/ bêng¹ no⁵ /" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ noŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡouŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²³/" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "other": "/ bêng¹ no⁵ /" }, { "other": "/ peng nô /" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑ̃²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "菁仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "菁仔子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "栳箬子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "老枳" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qimin Yaoshu", "Taiping Yulan" ], "word": "檳榔" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Areca catechu", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Areca catechu", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "檳榔", "sort": "びんろう", "tr": "bīngláng" }, "expansion": "Chinese 檳榔/槟榔 (bīngláng)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ms", "3": "pinang" }, "expansion": "Malay pinang", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 檳榔/槟榔 (bīngláng), itself from Malay pinang.", "forms": [ { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳", "びん" ], [ "榔", "ろう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳榔", "ビンロウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "binrō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "binrau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びんらう", "roman": "binrau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "びんろう", "2": "ビンロウ", "hhira": "びんらう" }, "expansion": "檳(びん)榔(ろう) or 檳榔(ビンロウ) • (binrō) ^(←びんらう (binrau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "binrōji", "word": "檳榔子: areca nut" }, { "word": "betel nut" } ], "glosses": [ "Areca catechu, the areca or betel palm" ], "id": "en-檳榔-ja-noun-Jd69g3fg", "links": [ [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ], [ "areca", "areca" ], [ "betel palm", "betel palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "びんろー" }, { "ipa": "[bʲĩn̺ɾo̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Areca catechu", "ja:ビンロウ" ], "word": "檳榔" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "sort": "びろう" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "-", "sort": "びろう" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. From Chinese, but the use of this term as an alternative spelling is of uncertain derivation.", "forms": [ { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳", "び" ], [ "榔", "ろう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳榔", "ビロウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "birō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "birau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びらう", "roman": "birau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "びろう", "2": "ビロウ", "hhira": "びらう" }, "expansion": "檳(び)榔(ろう) or 檳榔(ビロウ) • (birō) ^(←びらう (birau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(birō): Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)", "word": "蒲葵" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative spelling of 蒲葵 (birō): Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)" ], "id": "en-檳榔-ja-noun-rdjHk2VG", "links": [ [ "蒲葵", "蒲葵#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "びろー" }, { "other": "びろー" }, { "ipa": "[bʲiɾo̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Livistona chinensis", "ja:ビロウ" ], "word": "檳榔" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese disyllabic morphemes", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 榔", "Chinese terms spelled with 檳", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Katu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城" }, { "roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城" }, { "roman": "Bīngláng Yǔ", "word": "檳榔嶼" }, { "roman": "Bīngláng Yǔ", "word": "槟榔屿" }, { "word": "檳榔攤" }, { "word": "槟榔摊" }, { "word": "檳榔芋" }, { "word": "槟榔芋" }, { "roman": "bīngláng xīshī", "word": "檳榔西施" }, { "roman": "bīngláng xīshī", "word": "槟榔西施" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "檳榔", "2": "びんろう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "빈랑(檳榔)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "檳榔", "2": "びんろう", "3": "빈랑", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "檳榔", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "檳榔", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "檳榔", "v": "檳榔", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "びんろう", "3": "빈랑" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (檳榔):\n* → Japanese: 檳榔(びんろう) (binrō)\n* → Korean: 빈랑(檳榔) (billang)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "544 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "[544 CE]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "983 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "[983 CE]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "kxm", "2": "นาดพลฺืง", "3": "", "4": "a kind of betel leaf bush" }, "expansion": "Northern Khmer นาดพลฺืง (“a kind of betel leaf bush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "พะเล้อฺ", "3": "", "4": "betel" }, "expansion": "Thavung พะเล้อฺ (“betel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*p-naːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-naːŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ktv", "2": "panang" }, "expansion": "Eastern Katu panang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pinang" }, "expansion": "Malay pinang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "pineung" }, "expansion": "Acehnese pineung", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "huq", "2": "naːŋ³³" }, "expansion": "Tsat naːŋ³³", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*pinaːŋ", "3": "", "4": "betel nut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic *pinaːŋ (“betel nut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*mləw", "3": "*mləw", "4": "betel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml[əw] (“betel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ម្លូ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ម្លូ (mluu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kxm", "2": "มลู" }, "expansion": "Northern Khmer มลู", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trầu" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese trầu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*b-luː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-luː", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พลู" }, "expansion": "Thai พลู (pluu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "扶留", "2": "a leaf chewed together with betel nut" }, "expansion": "扶留 (OC *pa/ba m·ru/m·rus, “a leaf chewed together with betel nut”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Described in Qimin Yaoshu [544 CE] and Taiping Yulan [983 CE].\nBorrowed from a Southern language, possibly a Mon-Khmer or Austronesian language. Compare Northern Khmer นาดพลฺืง (“a kind of betel leaf bush”), Thavung พะเล้อฺ (“betel”); Proto-Vietic *p-naːŋ; Eastern Katu panang; Malay pinang; Acehnese pineung, Tsat naːŋ³³ (< Proto-Chamic *pinaːŋ (“betel nut”)), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml[əw] (“betel”), whence Khmer ម្លូ (mluu), Northern Khmer มลู, Vietnamese trầu (< Proto-Vietic *b-luː), Thai พลู (pluu) and perhaps Chinese 扶留 (OC *pa/ba m·ru/m·rus, “a leaf chewed together with betel nut”).", "forms": [ { "form": "槟榔", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "賓桹" }, { "form": "賓郎" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "betel palm" ], "links": [ [ "betel palm", "betel palm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese nouns classified by 粒", "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗" ], "glosses": [ "betel nut; areca nut (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c mn)" ], "links": [ [ "betel nut", "betel nut" ], [ "areca nut", "areca nut" ], [ "顆", "顆#Chinese" ], [ "颗", "颗#Chinese" ], [ "粒", "粒#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bīngláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bīnláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ban¹ long⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-nòng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "zh-pron": "bĭng-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pin-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pun-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ no⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bêng¹ no⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ lo⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bing¹ lang⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "¹pin-laon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bīngláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bingláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ping¹-lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīng-láng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "binglang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бинлан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "binlan" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bīnláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "binláng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pin¹-lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīn-láng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "binlang" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "биньлан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "binʹlan" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bān lòhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ban¹ long⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ben¹ long⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ long^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-lòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "pîn-nòng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ long^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin^ˊ nong^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ long²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "bin¹ nong²" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ noŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "bĭng-lòng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡouŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pin-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pinnngg" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Yilan" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pun-nn̂g" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "punnngg" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tainan" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping nô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "peng nô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping lô" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ping lâng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹pin-laon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "pin^平 laon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹pin-laan" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑ̃²¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjin lang" }, { "other": "/ bêng¹ no⁵ /" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ loŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin²⁴ noŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡouŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²³/" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻²² nŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pun⁴⁴⁻³³ nŋ̍²⁴/" }, { "other": "/ bêng¹ no⁵ /" }, { "other": "/ peng nô /" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³⁻²³ no⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lɑ̃²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "菁仔" }, { "word": "菁仔子" }, { "word": "栳箬子" }, { "word": "老枳" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qimin Yaoshu", "Taiping Yulan" ], "word": "檳榔" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Malay", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "binrōji", "word": "檳榔子: areca nut" }, { "word": "betel nut" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Areca catechu", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Areca catechu", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "檳榔", "sort": "びんろう", "tr": "bīngláng" }, "expansion": "Chinese 檳榔/槟榔 (bīngláng)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ms", "3": "pinang" }, "expansion": "Malay pinang", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 檳榔/槟榔 (bīngláng), itself from Malay pinang.", "forms": [ { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳", "びん" ], [ "榔", "ろう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳榔", "ビンロウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "binrō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "binrau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びんらう", "roman": "binrau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "びんろう", "2": "ビンロウ", "hhira": "びんらう" }, "expansion": "檳(びん)榔(ろう) or 檳榔(ビンロウ) • (binrō) ^(←びんらう (binrau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Areca catechu, the areca or betel palm" ], "links": [ [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ], [ "areca", "areca" ], [ "betel palm", "betel palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "びんろー" }, { "ipa": "[bʲĩn̺ɾo̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Areca catechu", "ja:ビンロウ" ], "word": "檳榔" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "檳榔" }, "expansion": "檳榔", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "sort": "びろう" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "-", "sort": "びろう" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. From Chinese, but the use of this term as an alternative spelling is of uncertain derivation.", "forms": [ { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳", "び" ], [ "榔", "ろう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "檳榔", "ruby": [ [ "檳榔", "ビロウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "birō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "birau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びらう", "roman": "birau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "びろう", "2": "ビロウ", "hhira": "びらう" }, "expansion": "檳(び)榔(ろう) or 檳榔(ビロウ) • (birō) ^(←びらう (birau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(birō): Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)", "word": "蒲葵" } ], "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "alternative spelling of 蒲葵 (birō): Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)" ], "links": [ [ "蒲葵", "蒲葵#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "びろー" }, { "other": "びろー" }, { "ipa": "[bʲiɾo̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Livistona chinensis", "ja:ビロウ" ], "word": "檳榔" }
Download raw JSONL data for 檳榔 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.